Essay about The National Dry Law The Prohibition Time

Throughout the history of America, many would argue that the 1920’s were the craziest and wildest times in our history. The world had just gotten out of the First World War, and as Americans, we were done with hard times and were itching to have a good time. Americans were ready for a good time and a good party, but right before this could happen a law was passed that dramatically changed the course of history. The law was the national â€Å"dry† laws which would prohibit the production, distribution, and possession of alcohol. â€Å"Dry† laws had been passed in some states, but it did not go into effect nationally until January 17, 1920. Although many people, mostly Protestants, supported the new laws at the beginning. After a few years many people†¦show more content†¦Other influential people like John Adams and James Madison drank every day and owned stills. For example, George Washington owned one of the most prosperous whiskey distilleries in Virgin ia . After the birth of our nation in 1776, Congress passed a law to tax whiskey. Since whiskey making and drinking was a large business for Americans, this caused uproar among the people. A small army of whiskey makers and tax protesters went on a rampage against anything that had to do with taxes. This became known as the â€Å"Whiskey Rebellion† and was quickly ended by George Washington, but this showed that whiskey and alcohol not only are importantly culturally, but also economically. During the earlier 1800s, Americans were drinking more than five gallons of alcohol per person per year . This is the highest level that it has ever reached and retains that status even today. This time period was the start of westward expansion and with it, Americans brought their alcohol. This led to the creation of the saloon. The saloon has been a symbol of American drinking since it was created. At the end of the 19th century, the Anti-Saloon League started to pick up steam resulting in the saloons and alcohol coming under attack. These actions culminated into the beginning of what would be known as the Temperance movement. Even in the face of Americans who liked their liquor, the Anti-Saloon League wasShow MoreRelatedThe Prohibition Of The Nineteenth Century885 Words   |  4 Pagesbegun a 13 years’ nationwide prohibition on alcohol. The reason for such serious legislation was due to gambling, drug addiction and alcoholism problem during the nineteenth century. However, the power of eighteenth amendment had exclude medical and religious purposes alcohol. Therefore, the law created a loophole for home production and medical alcohol. Despite the fact that manufacture of wine, malt liquor and distillery had significantly decreased after prohibition started in 1920; there were noRead MoreReligious Communities and The Consumption of Alcohol1338 Words   |  6 Pagesboost a moral and righteous America however and was not expected to affect the economy however; the country responded in a polar way; corrupting officials, hurting the economy and American people, and even dividing the country and its politics. The Prohibition was put in place to benefit America; to do away with drunkenness and make America more productive and healthy. Although the intentions of the legislations were good natured a sleeping demon was awakened and America was thrown into disarray. TheRead MoreEssay on prohibition1665 Words   |  7 Pages Prohibition, which was also known as The Noble Experiment, lasted in America from 1920 until 1933. There are quite a few results of this experiment: innocent people suffered; organized crime grew into an empire; the police, courts, and politicians became increasingly corrupt; disrespect for the law grew; and the per capita consumption of the prohibited substance—alcohol—increased dramatically, year by year. These results increased each of the thirteen years of this Noble Experiment, and they neverRead MoreProhibition in America1214 Words   |  5 Pagesalcoholic beverages.† (bill of rights amendment 18) Prohibition was most likely a direct cause to the Temperance movement. The Temperance union thought that alcohol ruined people’s lives and they were not wrong. Although alcohol made the americans citizens look uncivilized and hundreds of millions was being spent on it every year, but taking it aw ay made everything worse. The expectations of prohibition were large. Supporters of prohibition thought that sales of clothes and household goods wouldRead MoreEssay on Herbert Hoover1312 Words   |  6 Pagesyears—from Jan. 29, 1920, until Dec. 5, 1933--the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages was illegal in the United States. The 18th, or Prohibition, Amendment to the Constitution was passed by Congress and submitted to the states in 1917. By Jan. 29, 1919, it had been ratified. Enforcement legislation entitled the National Prohibition Act (or more popularly, the Volstead act, after Representative Andrew J. Volstead of Minnesota) was passed on Oct. 28, 1919, over President Woodrow Wilson’sRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Thecnology1720 Words   |  7 PagesProhibition in the United States, also known as The Noble Experiment, was the period from 1920 to 1933, during which the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcohol for consumption were banned nat ionally[1] as mandated in the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Under substantial pressure from the temperance movement, the United States Senate proposed the Eighteenth Amendment on December 18, 1917. Having been approved by 36 states, the 18th Amendment was ratified on JanuaryRead MoreProhibition : America s Unhappy Hour Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesSpencer Andersen Mr. Jonathan Walker HIS 132-100 8 November 2015 Prohibition: America’s Unhappy Hour In the United States, the consumption of alcohol is more or less ingrained in American culture. Whether beer at the baseball game, wine from Napa Valley, or bourbon from Kentucky, alcohol has shaped American culture. The rise in immigration during the late 1800s and early 1900s led to towns establishing saloons in order to lure in potential customers and boost the local economy. By 1900, there wereRead MoreA Sociological And Humanistic Perspective1714 Words   |  7 Pagespurpose of this essay is to analyze a law, whether it be legislative, administrative, case law, or constitutional, from a sociological and humanistic perspective. A sociological perspective is defined as taking into account the social forces at play surrounding the creation of the law. A humanistic approach is based on the belief that law is a human construct, in other words law is the product of human emotions, desires, thoughts, and actions. To analyze a law from a social and humanistic perspectiveRead MoreProhib ition During The Era Of 1920-1933 Essay814 Words   |  4 PagesProhibition Essay: By: Savannah Crawford During the era of 1920-1933 could best be characterized as the path to a sober nation. This time of history consisted of the eighteenth amendment which was passed on October 28th 1919; Volstead Act. The Volstead act was created to carry out the movement of prohibition. In addition, Prohibition is the legal prohibiting of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic drinks for common consumption according to dictionary.com. Furthermore, this amendment concurs thatRead MoreTemperance And Prohibition Propaganda845 Words   |  4 PagesTemperance and Prohibition movement. The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant revival that started around the1800’s in the United States. The revivals attracted hundreds of new followers to the Protestant denomination. Massachusetts passed a Temperance law in 1838. If the alcohol where in quantities less than 15 gallons it was banned, The Temperance law was repealed two years later.   In 1846 Maine  passed the one of the first state prohibition law . Many other states followed by the time the Civil War

The Differences Between Black Americans And White Americans

There has never been two men who fought for the same cause yet had two completely different views such as Martian Luther King and Robert Williams. These two men strived to bring equality to Black Americans. King believed in peaceful protest that made lawmakers and legislation realize that there was an issue that needed and had to be addressed in order to bring about social equality. Williams on the other had believed that a personal war was the only way to â€Å"fix† the issues between Black Americans and White Americans. Martian Luther King Jr. was born and raised in Atlanta to a Baptist church going family. King’s father was an intimidating man who was quoted for saying that he â€Å"would make something out of [Martian] even if he had to beat him to death† while â€Å"whooping† King one day as a child. But still King was inspired by his father’s challenging nature towards others ignorance. For example King tells about when he was a boy his fathe r and him were pulled over and the police officer referred to King Sr. as â€Å"boy†. So King Sr. pointed to Martian and snapped, â€Å"that is a boy, I am a man.† King remembered every time someone referred or called him a â€Å"nigger† and watched how poorly his fellow Black American was treated as second-class citizens. As King grew older he joined the church as a preacher. King went on to study many types of people and ideas ranging from Marxism to forms of Christianity to Gandhi. King had a unique ability to â€Å"absorb and synthesis the concepts of greatShow MoreRelatedThomas Jefferson And Emancipation Reform1382 Words   |  6 Pagessociety of freedom, but it didn’t apply to everyone in the new founded union. Thomas Jefferson viewed the African American slaves as a lesser people; they were physically and mentally inferior in comparison to all white Americans. Jefferson supported the emancipation to free the slaves, but he believed they needed to be colonized elsewhere after freedom as to not mix in with all the other white citizens. Though Thomas Jefferson’s plan is currently viewed as a radical plan grounded in unjustified racismRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Police Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pages There has long been a difference between African Americans and the police. Sometimes minor to being outright confrontational. But if you ask someone on the police force, they would most likely answer no, there are not any differences in the way minority and non-minority communities are treated. But if you asked a minority community, they would probably answer yes, there is a difference. One of the facts that remain constant is the difference in the way blacks and whites view policing and racialRead MoreAntebellum America794 Words   |  4 Pages Free Black People in Antebellum America During the Antebellum period, White northerners wanted nothing to do with African Americans. They believed that the African Americans were incapable of honest work and the northerners also feared black competition for jobs. They also believed that African Americans had degraded white southerners and would also corrupt white northerners if permitted. Because of that, nearly every northern state considered, and many adopted measures to prohibit or restrictRead MoreWould Martin Luther King Be Proud with the Current Situation of America?1351 Words   |  5 Pages1963, Martin Luther King, Jr. stood before 250, 000 citizens to declare his adamant support to end racism in the United States. If King were alive today and saw how colored people were treated based on their salary and the economic advantages of Whites, would he be proud of how far we have come as a society? As society operates, we do not find it acceptable for people to judge an individual’s character by the color of their skin, so why do we find it appropriate for people to mandate one’s salaryRead MoreThis Study Was Examined Way Back Since The Mid-1800S. Many1309 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans. However, wanted to tell you about the understanding of Black African Americans and Mental Health Status of complexities and new developments. The attention came from policymakers, especially in the era of racial disparities. It was in the health status backgrounds of different ethnic groups. The facts of using receipt of psychiatric services in mental health status in those African Americans. Therefore, it was a lot of research comes from data and ratio bases in between mental healthRead MoreRacial Relations Between The Police And Minority Communities Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesDo relations between the police and minority and the police and non-minority communities differ, how, and for what reasons? If the question is posed to the minority communities and the non-minority communities than the resounding answer would be â€Å"yes!† One persistent in the argument over policing and racial relations in America is how differently this issue is looked at by blacks and whites. Pew Research Center polling has continually found that blacks and whites have very different views aboutRead MoreTelevision And Its Impact On The Production Of American Identities1191 Words   |  5 Pagesa greater impact on the production of American identities than the television. Since its inception, television has played a crucial role in shaping, forming, and producing a distinctly American â€Å"national imagery† of acceptable normalcy, especially in regards to African Americans and their shifting television portrayals. In addition, Herman S. Gray argues in his article Television and the Politics of Difference that the creation and delineation of difference is an essential aspect of television,Read MoreMLK Argument Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pagesfor African-Americans in all aspects of life. This dream has not become the reality in America today; however, great strides have been made towards equality for African-Americans and tremendous improvements have been made si nce Dr. King’s speech was delivered. Two men arrested for the same crime. Two court cases. Two trials and verdicts delivered with a decision that could change their lives forever. The results are two very different sentences and consequences. The only difference in these courtRead MoreKey Social Problems Affecting Africans Americans Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pagesclasses, and cultures; minorities, specifically African Americans, encounter social problems on a multi-dimensional basis. Poverty, employment rates, discrimination, and other social problems strike African Americans in such a way that it is nearly impossible to separate them; each individual has different background, socially and physically, that would determine in which order his or her social problems need to be solved. Impoverished blacks in the inner city may have difficulty finding or keepingRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Nora Zeale Hurston1118 Words   |  5 Pagesfeminist novel and an even better speakerly text. Speakerly texts speak to the readers with an authentic black voice. This authentic black voice can only come from an African-American himself or herself, which in this case, is Hurston. Speakerly text is defined as â€Å"a text whose rhetorical strategy is designed to represent an oral tradition† (Harriss). Throughout Hurston’s novel, Janie, an African-American woman, is narrating her past experiences to her good friend, Pheoby. Through her life journey, Janie

History of Microsoft Essay example - 1501 Words

History of Microsoft Microsoft Corporation, leading American computer software company. Microsoft develops and sells a wide variety of computer software products in more than fifty countries. Microsofts Windows operating systems for personal computers are the most widely use operating systems in the world. Microsoft had revenues of $14.4 billion for the fiscal year ending June 1998, and employs more than 27,000 people in 60 countries. Microsoft has its headquaters in Redmond Washington. Microsofts other well known products include, Word, a word processor; Excel, a spreadsheet program; Access, a database program; and PowerPoint, a program used†¦show more content†¦In 1975 Popular Electronics magazine featured a cover story about the Altiar 8800, the first personal computer. The article inspired Gates and Allen to develop the first version of the BASIC programming language for the Altiar. They licensed the software to Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS), the Altiars manufacturer, an d formed Microsoft (originally Micro-soft) in Albuquerque, New Mexico, to develop versions of BASIC for other computer companies. Microsofts early customers included fledgling hardware firms such as Apple Computer, maker of the Apple II computer; Commodore, maker of the PET computer; and Tandy Corporation; maker of the Radio Shack TRS-80 computer. In 1977 Microsoft shipped its second language product, Microsoft FORTRAN, and it soon released versions of BASIC for the 8080 and the 8086 microprocessors. In 1979 Gates and Allen moved the company to Bellevue, Washington, a suburb of their hometown Seattle. ( Microsoft moved to its current headquaters in Redmond in 1986.) In 1980 International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) chose Microsoft to write the operating system for the IBM PC personal computer, to be introduced the following year. Under time and pressure, Microsoft purchased QDOS (Quick and DirtyShow MoreRelatedMicrosoft History1423 Words   |  6 PagesBackground The beginning of Microsoft Inc. started with Bill Gates and Paul Allen writing computer program code for local businesses and municipalities. In 1975 they were inspired by an issue of Popular Electronics that showed the new Altair microcomputer kit, manufactured by MITS Computer. Bill Gates and Paul Allen wrote a version of BASIC, a computer programming language, for the machine. Later that year Bill Gates left Harvard University to work full time developing programming languages forRead MoreMicrosoft And Microsoft s History Essay3292 Words   |  14 Pages Microsoft Corporation 1. Microsoft’s History: Bill Gates established Microsoft (initially named Micro-Soft) in 1975 in the wake of dropping out of Harvard at 19 years old and collaborating with High School companion Paul Allen to offer a rendition of the programming dialect BASIC. Entryways moved Microsoft to Seattle in 1979 and started creating programming that let other compose programs, in this manner the cutting edge PC was conceived in 1980 when IBM pick Microsoft toRead MoreThe History Of Microsoft Windows Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesJordan Renaud Dr. Peng UI100 9/23/2016 The History of Microsoft Windows Most people in the current generation have computers. Most of these computers are running a variety of different versions of one operating system. This operating system is known as Microsoft Windows. There have been 9 different releases of Windows between 1985 and present day in 2016. These releases include Windows 1, Windows 2, Windows 3, Windows 3.1, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows VistaRead MoreThe History of Microsoft Windows593 Words   |  2 PagesMicrosoft was co-founded by Paul Allen and Bill Gates in 1975. Microsoft had a huge vision of putting a computer on every desk top and in every home. In June 1980 IBM approached Microsoft about a project called â€Å"CHESS†. They came up with a new operating system called MS-DOS this introduced a whole new language to the general public, since the system brought difficulty to people to read they set out to find a better way to make an operating system. In 1982-1983 Microsoft becomes the first to workRead MoreEssay on The History of Microsoft4561 Words   |  19 PagesThe History of Microsoft Historians categorize blocks of time with the discovery of certain raw materials that humans utilized. The Bronze Age and the Iron Age were two periods in human history that proved through the discovery of artifacts that humans learned to harness these raw materials ingeniously. The Industrial Revolution of the late nineteenth century brought the discoveries of the Bronze and Iron Ages to new heights, and the advent of the locomotive, automobiles, cargo ships and Read Morethe history of microsoft word1615 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The first version of  Microsoft Word  was developed by  Charles Simonyi  and  Richard Brodie, former  Xerox  programmers hired by  Bill Gates  and  Paul Allen  in 1981. Both programmers worked on  Xerox  Bravo, the first Microsoft  WYSIWYGword processor. The first Word version, Word 1.0, was released in October 1983 for  Xenix  and  MS-DOS; it was followed by four very similar versions that were not very successful. The first Windows version was released in 1989, with a slightlyRead MoreHistory of the Microsoft Corporation Essay745 Words   |  3 PagesMicrosoft, one of the largest corporations in the world today, employs over 93,000 people and is a public, multinational company that manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of software products for computers and is most widely known for its Microsoft Windows operating system. Microsoft not only markets computer hardware products such as the Microsoft mouse and the Microsoft Natural keyboard , but it also manufactures and sells home entertainment products including, the Xbox, Xbox 360, andRead MoreHistory of Microsoft Windows Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages History of Microsoft Windows Nicholas Charter Section 48693â€Æ' There are over one billion computers in the world running the Windows operating system. The company responsible for this enormous feat has been ever growing since its creation on April 4, 1975 by the brilliant minds of Paul Alan and Bill Gates. This company is of course, the one and only, Microsoft. It all started with the Atari 8000, and Bill and Alan’s quest to acquire a contract with the manufactures, MITS, to incorporate the programmingRead MoreCompany History : Microsoft Corporation1614 Words   |  7 Pages1. Company History: Microsoft Corporation was founded by Paul Allen and Bill Gates on April 4, 1975. The company s 1986 initial public offering, and subsequent rise in its share price, created three billionaires and an estimated 12,000 millionaires among Microsoft employees. Since the 1990s, it has increasingly diversified from the operating system market and has made a number of corporate acquisitions. Microsoft develops, licenses, and supports a wide range of software products, services, andRead MoreMicrosoft Surface : Company History1796 Words   |  8 PagesMicrosoft Surface 1. Company History: Microsoft Corporation was founded by Paul Allen and Bill Gates on April 4, 1975. It operate worldwide and have offices in more than 100 countries. Microsoft develops, licenses, and supports a wide range of software products, services, and devices that deliver new opportunities, greater convenience, and enhanced value to people’s lives. It offers various services, including cloud- based service, to consumers and businesses. It also design, manufacture, and sell

Sydney Walker just ask Shakespeare Essay Example For Students

Sydney Walker: just ask Shakespeare Essay Sydney Walker speaks to the gods. Which ones? William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, Laurence Olivier, Richard Burton and other deities of the theatre, who have taken time off their otherworldly duties to talk with the veteran San Francisco actor. Actors will be envious of Walker. Others may be skeptical. But its impossible not to believe the imposing Walker a vision of a god himself in his silver hair and beard grown long for Oregon Shakespeare Festivals recent production of King Lear in Portland when he confides that he has twice talked to Shakespeare through a medium. Without a hint of sheepishness or self-consciousness, Walker tells of speaking with Shakespeare last fall while preparing to play Lear. Did Shakespeare have any advice for Walker? No, except to say the play is spiritually loaded as a piece of writing. He was very aware that I was doing it. Advice from the past Walker says he has also spoken with actors Clark Gable, Harold Lloyd, Claude Rains and Gary Cooper. He asks them or they offer to contribute energy to his work. Rains, for example, helped Walker with his role as Prospero in the San Francisco Shakespeare Festivals production of The Tempest last fall. Walkers ritual before performing Lear each night was to reflect on Charles Laughton, Ralph Richardson, Burton and Olivier, most of whom played Lear in their careers. I invite them into me, explains Walker. It is a ritual with me to thank them. Lear may hath ever but slenderly known himself, but Walker, who is 71, brims with self-knowledge that he reveals in conversation as easily as if he were discussing his next role. What Lear is compelled to learn in a few days the power of love and loyalty, an understanding of his place in the world Walker has known for a long time. And part of that knowledge comes from his long-distance conversations with the greats. A family of psychics A member of American Conservatory Theatre, Walker attends the Church of Prayer a group of like-minded people who all have psychic ability. Sometimes other members pass on information to him from spirits with whom theyve communicated. Ive been told I had a life in Elizabethan times, Walker says which might explain his proficiency with Shakespeares plays. In this life, Walker, who is soft-spoken and gentle despite his larger-than-life presence on and off stage, was born in Philadelphia to a family filled with psychics. He had his first introduction to the theatre in the form of opera in Buenos Aires, where his family lived when he was young. Walker studied acting at Hedgerow Theatre in Pennsylvania, was a member of the Association of Producing Artists company in New York, and joined ACT in 1974. His career has taken him from Broadway (he was Oliviers co-star in Becket) to film (he was the doctor who told Ryan ONeal that Ali MacGraw was dying in Love Story). He played Lear once before, nearly 40 years ago, Off Broadway. When I was young, I thought there was no reason for Lear to go off the handle, Walker remembers. I couldnt understand it. I didnt have the vulnerability. I was too young for the part, physically and spiritually. Now I am ready to invest it with my own life experience. The stamina required is considerable. But my age is an attribute. It makes it |righter.' Most of Walkers career has been in West Coast repertory theatre. If you want to own a kidney-shaped swimming pool in L.A., Walker laments, there are easier ways to get it and make money than to act in theatre. .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1 , .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1 .postImageUrl , .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1 , .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1:hover , .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1:visited , .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1:active { border:0!important; } .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1:active , .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1 .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u898076b601b954e41fec694a61a48ed1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Made in Montgomery: sighting heroes and villains on ASF stages, and off EssayStill, Richard Seyd, associate artistic director of ACT, who cast and directed Walker in Portlands King Lear, calls him one of the hidden treasures of the American theatre. Next season hell play opposite Jean Stapleton in ACTs production of The Learned Ladies. Walkers work in the movies has been small parts, but he expects that to change with this summers release of Prelude to a Kiss, based on Craig Lucass hit Broadway play. In the film, Walker repeats the part he played in the Berkeley Repertory Theatres 1988 production, that of the old man who trades bodies with a young women at her wedding. Hes leaving some time in his acting schedule for other films. Dickens gets excited As Leslie Howard told me, |You know, my screen career started late in life, too,' Walker says with a matter-of-fact smile. (Thats Leslie Howard, the British actor who died in 1943. Walkers conversation with him came years later.) Walker, who annually plays Scrooge in ACTs A Christmas Carol, has talked with Charles Dickens three times. He was always excited when wed put on Christmas Carol, he says. With his access to the legends of the theatre, Walker can learn the secrets of the ages and settle centuries-old disputes. Like the one about the Bard himself. Francis Bacon didnt write any of Shakespeares plays, Walker insists. Shakespeare wrote all of them and hes still writing.